
If ever the words "living legend" were more than just public relations bluster, the application
would be to Willie Hugh Nelson.
The iconic Texan is the creative genius behind historic recordings like "Crazy," "Hello Walls,"
"Red Headed Stranger" and "Stardust." His career has spanned six decades. His catalog boasts more
than 200 albums. He's earned every conceivable award and honor to be bestowed a person in his
profession. He has also amassed reputable credentials as an author, actor and activist.
In many ways, however, the weighty distinction "living legend" does Nelson a disservice, for it
discounts the extent to which he is a thriving, relevant and progressive musical force in the year 2004. He
has released two new albums, recently embarked on an imaginative tour with a fellow musical icon, again
headlined Farm Aid, has established himself as a top television ratings draw, has a recent No. 1 single and
a Super Bowl performance under his belt.
Most importantly, Nelson's music is as adventurous as ever-mixing sounds and styles, bending
genre boundaries and engendering the talents of today's most vibrant artists. The September release of
Outlaws & Angels perfectly expresses Nelson's expansiveness. Recorded during the USA Network cable
special by the same name, the album features performances with Toby Keith, Bob Dylan, Merle Haggard,
Kid Rock, Carole King, Jerry Lee Lewis and Keith Richards among others.
The prolific Nelson follows that album with the October release of It Always Will Be, his first
full studio album since 2002's The Great Divide. The disc features duets with Paula Nelson, Norah Jones
and Lucinda Williams, as well as a cover of Toby Keith's "Tired" that Rolling Stone calls
"heartbreaking." Nelson again proves his propensity for taking chances and, as always, meeting those
challenges in a manner that appears deceptively effortless.
Earlier this year, Nelson embarked on a warmly received tour of minor league baseball parks with
Dylan. He recently played Farm Aid in Seattle, an event he continues to support after co-founding it in
1985. Last year found him enjoying yet another No. 1 single, this time a duet with Keith titled "Beer For
My Horses," and a second USA Network special became the highest-rated live musical event in the
history of cable television.
As ever, Nelson tours tirelessly, climbing aboard Honeysuckle Rose III (he rode his first two
buses into the ground) and takes his music and fans on a seemingly endless journey to places that were
well worth the ride.
Born April 29, 1933 in Abbott, Texas, Nelson and his sister were raised by their paternal
grandparents who encouraged both children to play music. He began writing songs in elementary school
and played in bands as a teenager. After high school, Nelson served a short stint in the Air Force, but
music was a constant pull.
By the mid Fifties, he was working as a country deejay in Ft. Worth while continuing to pursue a
musical career, recording independently and playing nightclubs. He sold some of his original
compositions, including "Family Bible" which became a hit for Claude Gray in 1960.
That success and others convinced Nelson to move to Nashville, where record labels were
initially resistant. His songwriting talents were quickly embraced, however, and 1961 proved to be his
breakthrough year. His "Hello Walls" became a nine-week No. 1 for Faron Young, and Patsy Cline's
version of "Crazy" became an instant classic.
In 1962, Nelson scored his first two Top 10 hits as a recording artist for Liberty Records, but
struggled for a breakthrough the remainder of the decade. Disillusioned with Nashville and with his label,
RCA Records’ insistence on lush, string-laden arrangements, he moved back to Texas in 1972.
Emboldened by the rock and folk music becoming popular in Austin, Nelson and his music began to
change.
Nelson’s first album with Atlantic Records, 1973's Shotgun Willie got the attention of music
critics if not the masses, and the 1974 follow-up Phases & Stages helped him build a loyal following.
The breakthrough he'd been seeking for the better part of two decades came in 1975 when he parted ways
with Atlantic Records and signed with Columbia Records.
Red Headed Stranger became one of country's most unlikely hits. The acoustic concept album
vaulted Nelson to country music's top ranks, much to the surprise of Music Row. Nelson's conventionbusting
stardom, combined with the concurrent popularity of maverick Waylon Jennings, prompted
journalist Hazel Smith to dub the trend "Outlaw Music" and a movement was underway.
RCA Records seized on the phenomenon, compiling an album of previously recorded material
from Nelson, Jennings, Tompall Glaser and Jessi Colter. Wanted: The Outlaws spawned the
Nelson/Jennings duet "Good Hearted Woman" and quickly became the best selling album country had
ever seen.
A fixture on the singles charts over the next several years, Nelson's star rose even further with the
1978 releases Waylon & Willie and Stardust. The former included "Mamas Don't Let Your Babies Grow
Up To Be Cowboys." while the latter, a collection of pop standards, further exhibited Nelson's ability to
defy expectations on the way to tremendous success.
Nelson's stardom soon translated to another medium with roles in feature films including The
Electric Horseman, Honeysuckle Rose, Stagecoach and many more. And the hits kept coming.
"On The Road Again" reached the top of the charts in 1981, "Always On My Mind" was a
crossover smash in 1982, and a duet with Latin pop star Julio Iglesias, "To All The Girls I've Loved
Before," raced up the charts in 1984.
Nelson enlisted Kris Kristofferson and Johnny Cash for the Highwaymen album, released in
1985. That same year he founded Farm Aid, an organization dedicated to championing the cause of
family farmers. Farm Aid's annual televised concert special raises funds and, along with the Willie's
annual Fourth of July picnic, has become a cornerstone of his live touring schedule.
The Nineties brought more success and one notable challenge. A $16.7 million bill from the IRS
forced Nelson to sell many of his assets, including several homes, and resulted in the release of The IRS
Tapes: Who'll Buy My Memories. Nelson cleared the debt by 1993, and was inducted into the Country
Music Hall of Fame that same year.
But enshrinement didn't slow his creative energy, and the decade produced artistic triumphs
including Across The Borderline. The album featured Bob Dylan, Sinead O'Connor and Paul Simon
among its many guests.
Signing with Island/Def Jam Records in 1996, Nelson embarked on another fertile period
releasing Spirit, the acclaimed Teatro and an instrumental-focused album titled Night and Day as the
millennium drew to a close.
His association with Universal Records continues now at Lost Highway with 2003 proving to be
another landmark. In addition to turning 70, Nelson released Run That By Me One More Time, a
collaboration with Ray Price featuring new recordings from their combined 50 years of catalog.
Columbia/Legacy Records released The Essential Willie Nelson, which spans his earliest
recordings as well as the celebrated Island/Def Jam Records material. Willie Live & Kickin' hit stores
following his top-rated USA Network Memorial Day cable special. The album includes guest vocalists
ranging from Norah Jones to Toby Keith, with whom Nelson performed his most recent No. 1 single,
"Beer For My Horses."
All told, Nelson's 2003 endeavors earned him four Grammy nominations to go with a career that
has been recognized with eight Grammy wins, a President's Merit Award, a Grammy Legend Award and
the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2004, the Academy of Country Music recognized him
with the Video of the Year Award for "Beer For My Horses," and the prestigious Gene Weed Special
Achievement Award honoring Nelson's "unprecedented and genre-defying contributions to popular music
over his nearly 50-year career."



